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2003級(jí)英語(yǔ)、計(jì)算機(jī)補(bǔ)考復(fù)習(xí)提綱

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2006-09-09     點(diǎn)擊:[]

英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)提綱

一、選擇題

1.       不定代詞的用法:something, anything, nothing, everything

eg. I have something (nothing )to do on this weekend.

   He usually doesn’t have anything to do in the evening.

   Everything I do, I do it for you.

2.       祈使句:肯定和否定形式

eg. Take an umbrella with you. Don’t be careless in your exam.

3.       祈使句的反譯疑問(wèn)句

eg. Do me a favor, will you?    Let’s go to school, shall we?

4.       stop to do 以及stop doing 區(qū)別

eg. -She stopped crying when seeing the present.

   -After a long walk, he stopped to have a rest.

5.       多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序

eg. 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序,其順序為: 限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--( 大小,長(zhǎng)短,形狀,新舊,顏色) --出處--材料性質(zhì),類別…, 以及:年齡,形狀,大小+顏色+來(lái)源+質(zhì)地+用途+國(guó)家+名詞。

-an expensive Japanese sports car.          -Tony is going camping with two other little boys. 

-This pretty little Spanish girl is Linda's cousin.

6.       分?jǐn)?shù)(幾分之幾)的表達(dá)法

eg. three fifths       one tenth

7.       名次所有格的表示

eg. his father    Mary’s mother    cars’ wheels

8.       虛擬語(yǔ)氣It is time that…. 句型中從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)

eg. It is time that they prepared for their exam.

9.       形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)

eg. bigger, the biggest;   happier, the happiest;  more clever, the most clever

10.   賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題: 引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序

eg. I don’t know what your name is.

11.   be famous for

eg. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscape.

12.   狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞 unless, in case, no matter, until

13.   單詞辨析:(1like, likely, unlike, unlikely, dislike

             2use, run, work, go

              (3)  middle, medium, average, modest

              4desert  roll, take, participate

14. 短語(yǔ)辨意:(1) check in, add to, occur to, arise from

              (2) take off   put on    put away   dress up

15.日常會(huì)話問(wèn)答

 

二、填空題

16.形容詞           名詞, 例如  happy  (happiness)  strong (strength)

   動(dòng)詞             名詞, 例如  educate  (education)  move (movement)

   動(dòng)詞             形容詞,例如 limit (limited)   care (careful  careless)

   名詞            動(dòng)詞,   例如 participation (participate)  preparation (prepare)

   副詞       形容詞, 例如 beautifully (beautiful)  obviously (obvious)

17.形容詞的否定前綴和后綴,例如  able(unable, disable)  legal (illegal)

18. 動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式

    eg.  I have spent five days in preparing the task.

19. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

    eg. Seeing his red face, we knew he was drunk.

       Seen from the top of the hill, the village is very beautiful.

20. 謂語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別

    eg. They have learned English for five years.    They began to learn English in high school.

21.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)

    eg. –The train had left when they arrived.

       - We will visit your village if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

 

三、閱讀理解

1

Dear Jane,

I have been in England three months now. I hope you didn’t think I’ve forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I’ve not had much time for writing letters.

I shall soon be starting my studies at King’s College on law. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. I won’t tell you about London. There are lots of books you can read and lots of pictures you can look at. I’m sure you’ll be more interested to know what I think about life here.

                                                                  Mary

 

 

2

Application for admission to Graduate School at this university must be made on forms provided by the Director of Admissions. An applicant whose undergraduate work was done at another university must have two copies of his academic transcript and degree certificates sent directly to the Dean of the Graduate School.

Both the application and the transcripts must be on file at least one month prior to the registration date, and must be accompanied by a nonrefundable ten-dollar check or money order to cover the cost of processing the application.

 

3

  DOSAGE

     Adults and children 12 years of age and over: two teaspoons every four hours, not to exceed 12 tsps. in a 24-hour period; children six to under 12 years: one tsp. Every four hours, not to exceed six tsps, in a 24-hour period; children 2 to under 6 years: 1/2 tsp. Every four hours, not to exceed three tsps, in a 24-hour period; children under 2 years: use as directed by a physician.

       

4

Weather forecast

It’s still very wet, and there is no sign of a break in the rain at the moment. But by tomorrow it should be beginning to clear. It’s very windy, so take care if you’re on the motorway. These very high winds will die out by this evening. Cool: with maximum temperature of 12 degrees.

 

5

Do you know how to write an English letter and address the envelope? Here is an example.

      When writing a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English. We have to put it on the top of right corner. And above the date, we usually write the number of our house and names of our street, city and country. To end the letter, we often use words like " Yours ", " Yours ever," or " Truly yours."

       Now read the above passage and the following envelope, and then choose the correct answer.

 

6

A: I’m so happy to see you again, Mr Roberts. May I help you in any way?

B: Hi, Mr Chen, it’s been ten months since I left China. I would like to discuss with you the possibilities of establishing a joint venture with your company to manufacture cordless phones and mobile phones.

A: That’s great. Your investment proposal is a very wise decision. Our company is also seeking foreign investment in a manufacturing company for cordless and mobile phones. Your initiative is most welcome. I remember talking to you about the matter of foreign investment in China a year ago. Mr Roberts.

B: Yes, you did a good job. The whole idea of my investing in a joint enterprise with your company is the direct result of your wonderful lecture. Your answers were direct and honest. And your explanations were sincere and persuasive.

 

7

A beautiful and successful actress, Miss Hall, was the start of a new musical show. Her home was in the country, but she did not want to go back there every night, so she rented an expensive flat in the center of the city, bought some furniture and hired a man to paint the room in new color. It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it, so she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her. He took the tickets without saying anything and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painter’s bill. At the bottom of it were the words: After 5 p.m. I get fifteen shillings an hour instead of ten shillings.”

 

8

A computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically and to store and select information that has been fed into it. It is run by electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of hard work in a very short time. A large computer, for example, can add nine thousand times a second, or divide five hundred times a second.                    

The heart of an electronic computer lies in its transistors. It work thousand times faster than the human brain. A problem that might take a human being two years to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to work properly , a computer must be given directions--- it must be programmed.

Computers can be designed for many specialized aims---they can be used to guide airplane flights, direct cars, even to play chess. Computers play an important part in modern work in many plants and factories throughout the world.

 

四、翻譯

1. To live like a brilliant summer flower, to die like a peaceful autumn leaf.

2.  As far as the task is concerned, there is still much to be done.

3.  Some experts said that character has close connection with fate.

4.  You are expected to respond to someone who is friendly by being friendly yourself.

5.  The highest goal of education is to make students need not their teachers.

6 Poor as he is , he always walks with his head raising high.

7.  It is your determination and interest but your English teachers that decides if you can master English or not.

8.  We all enjoy listening to the old man, who talked with humor.  

9.  Looking at the golden autumn leaves outside the window , I think of the poem of an Indian poet。

10. What one thinks is mainly due to tradition, habit and education

 

11. You can also put your money into a deposit account (定期存折). It will earn a certain amount of interest for you. The bank pays you for the use of your money. For example, you may put a hundred pounds into a deposit account. If the bank is paying five per cent interest, at the end of one year you will have 105 pounds in your account.

12. The key to success is not information. It’s people. And the kind of people I look for to fill top management spots are the eager beavers(做事特別賣力氣的人). These are the guys who try to do more than they’re expected to. They’re always reaching. And reaching out to the people they work with, trying to help them do their jobs better. That’s the way they’ve built.

13. China has a deep pool of talented(有才能的) scientists and engineers, and we think is a great opportunity to assemble (集合)a world-class team here to do some outstanding (顯著的)research. China's importance as both a manufacturer and consumer of computers is growing. As this growth continues, it's likely China will also become a force in shaping computing technology. We want the Intel China Research Center to be part of this process.

 

五、作文

1.感謝信                2. 道歉信          3. 祝賀信

 

 

 

計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)課程復(fù)習(xí)大綱

 

第一章  計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

 

(一)計(jì)算機(jī)的特點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用和發(fā)展概況。

(二)計(jì)算機(jī)的數(shù)制與編碼。

(三)計(jì)算機(jī)的系統(tǒng)(硬件與軟件)組成。

    本章的基本要求:了解計(jì)算機(jī)的特點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用范圍及發(fā)展概況。了解掌握二、四、八、十六進(jìn)制與十進(jìn)制的轉(zhuǎn)換運(yùn)算。熟悉計(jì)算機(jī)硬件及軟件系統(tǒng)組成。

    本章的重點(diǎn)是:計(jì)算機(jī)硬件及軟件系統(tǒng)組成。

    本章的難點(diǎn)是:進(jìn)制的轉(zhuǎn)換。

 

 

第二章  PC機(jī)操作初步

(一)PC機(jī)的組成和基本配置。

(二)鍵盤操作。

(三)PC機(jī)的外部存儲(chǔ)器。

(四)PC機(jī)的操作系統(tǒng)。

(五)PC機(jī)的基本操作。

1)開機(jī)、關(guān)機(jī)的操作步驟。

2PC機(jī)的啟動(dòng)和系統(tǒng)生成(冷啟動(dòng)、熱啟動(dòng))。

3)鼠標(biāo)器的使用。

4PC機(jī)安全操作事項(xiàng)。

本章基本要求:了解PC機(jī)的基本組成、配置,掌握PC機(jī)的基本操作。

    本章的重點(diǎn)是:PC機(jī)的基本操作。

本章的難點(diǎn)是:PC機(jī)的基本組成、配置。

 

第三章  Windows2000使用初步

(一)磁盤文件及其標(biāo)識(shí)。

磁盤文件及其標(biāo)識(shí)。

(二)磁盤文件目錄結(jié)構(gòu)和路徑。

目錄結(jié)構(gòu)、路徑、當(dāng)前驅(qū)動(dòng)器、當(dāng)前目錄。

(三)Windows2000的“桌面”。

1)“桌面”圖標(biāo)及其分類。

2)“開始”按鈕的功能和使用方法。

3)“我的電腦”的功能和使用方法。

4)任務(wù)欄的功能和使用。

5)快捷工具欄和快捷方式圖標(biāo)。

(四)Windows2000的基本操作。

1)鼠標(biāo)器及其操作方法。

2)窗口、圖標(biāo)及其使用方法。

3)菜單、對(duì)話框及其使用方法。

4)剪貼板及其使用。

5)應(yīng)用程序的運(yùn)行。

(五)Windows2000的資源管理器。

1)資源管理器及其啟動(dòng)。

2)創(chuàng)建文件夾。

3)選定文件夾或文件。

4)移動(dòng)與復(fù)制文件。

5)刪除文件夾或文件。

6)文件夾或文件重命名。

本章基本要求:掌握Windows2000的基本操作,理解文件、文件夾、文件名、程序、文檔、窗口等基本要素的概念,熟練掌握對(duì)各要素的基本操作。

    本章的難點(diǎn)是:對(duì)文件夾層次的理解。

 

第四章  漢字信息處理基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

(一)漢字輸入的發(fā)展歷史。

     (二)漢字存儲(chǔ)的原理。

1ASCII碼、國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)信息交換用漢字編碼字符集(GB2312-80)。

2)計(jì)算機(jī)文字處理過(guò)程(輸入、存儲(chǔ)、傳輸、輸出)。

3)一般文字編輯軟件的功能。

(一)  漢字輸入法的分類。

漢字輸入法(區(qū)位碼、智能ABC、拼音碼、五筆字型)。

本章基本要求:了解漢字輸入的發(fā)展、漢字輸入法的分類,各掌握一種音、形漢字輸入法,掌握符號(hào)的輸入方法。

 

第五章  字表處理軟件的使用

(一)進(jìn)入和退出Word 2000的使用方法。

(二)Word 2000編輯的基本概念(狀態(tài)欄、工具欄、菜單、快捷鍵、鼠標(biāo)器的使用、全角字、半角字)。

(三)基本編輯方法(光標(biāo)移動(dòng)、文本的插入、刪除、修改)。

(四)文檔的基本操作:創(chuàng)建新文檔,保存與關(guān)閉文檔,文字與符號(hào)的輸入,打開文檔,文檔的顯示模式。

(五)字符串的查找與替換。

(六)塊操作(塊的定義、復(fù)制、移動(dòng)、刪除,用剪貼板與其他文件交換數(shù)據(jù))。

(七)段落操作:段落的格式化(段落的對(duì)齊、縮進(jìn)、行間距、段間距、添加邊框和底紋)。

(八)表格:表格的建立,表格編輯(表格元素的選定,插入刪除行列、單元格,調(diào)整行高和列寬,合并、拆分單元格和表格)。

(九)簡(jiǎn)單表格繪制。

(十)設(shè)置字體、字號(hào)、下劃線、粗體字。

(十一)頁(yè)面設(shè)置(設(shè)置上、下、左右、右邊界,設(shè)置行間距和字間距,自動(dòng)分頁(yè)和強(qiáng)行分頁(yè))。

(十二)電子表格處理軟件Excel 2000 基本知識(shí)。

(十三)工作表的建立和數(shù)據(jù)的編輯。

(十四)工作表的編輯和格式化。

(十五)數(shù)據(jù)圖表化。

(十六)頁(yè)面設(shè)置和打印。

本章基本要求:了解Word2000Excel 2000的基本知識(shí),掌握Word2000Excel 2000的基本編輯和方法技巧,掌握文本的排版及字體、頁(yè)面設(shè)置,了解打印輸出與打印預(yù)覽.。

    本章的重點(diǎn)是:Word2000Excel 2000的基本編輯和方法技巧。

 

第六章  Access2000數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)使用初步

(一)Access的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí):Access2000的啟動(dòng)與退出,數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、數(shù)據(jù)表和記錄、字段的概念,Access的窗口組成。

(二)數(shù)據(jù)表的基本操作:數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、數(shù)據(jù)表的建立、打開與保存,數(shù)據(jù)表中數(shù)據(jù)的輸入與簡(jiǎn)單編輯,

(三)數(shù)據(jù)管理與分析:查詢的創(chuàng)建、數(shù)據(jù)排序。

本章基本要求:了解數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的基本理論,掌握Access數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、表的建立、修改與應(yīng)用方法。

本章的重點(diǎn)是:數(shù)據(jù)表的建立、數(shù)據(jù)表中數(shù)據(jù)的輸入與簡(jiǎn)單編輯,查詢的創(chuàng)建、數(shù)據(jù)排序。

 

第七章  計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、多媒體與信息安全知識(shí)

(一)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

(二)多媒體技術(shù)。

(三)計(jì)算機(jī)病毒及其防治。

(四)計(jì)算機(jī)信息安全知識(shí)。

本章基本要求:掌握計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和INTERNET的初步知識(shí),具有使用WWW瀏覽器、收發(fā)電子郵件(EMAIL)的初步知識(shí)和操作能力,了解多媒體的基本知識(shí)、計(jì)算機(jī)安全的基本知識(shí)及計(jì)算機(jī)病毒的常用防治方法

 


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